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Guillaume Sylvan Phiquepal d'Arusmont

YEAR-YEAR

The other "Boatload" teacher, also French and trained as a Pestalozzian scholar, was Guillaume Sylvan Phiquepal d'Arusmont. Pestalozzi believed that education must be based on the student's personal experience, that children learned by going from the known to the unknown. In New Harmony, d'Arusmont taught adolescent boys in the Steeple House, formerly the Harmonist frame church. 

Image by The New York Public Library
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His Life

September 2, 1783

Born in either Paris or Lyon, France

June 18, 1799

Marries Joseph Fretageot in Chalamont, France

October 24, 1812

Birth of son, Achille Emery Fretageot, in Paris

1818

Operating a school for girls in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

January 1819

Returns to France after deaths of her parents

January 24, 1820

Receives letter from William Maclure (this is the first surviving letter exchanged between Maclure and Fretageot)

July 1821

Sails again for the United States, leaving Achilles in Paris in a school run by Guillaume Phiquepal, a Pestalozzian-trained teacher

November 1821

Arrives in Philadelphia and organizes a school operated on Pestalozzian principles

1821 onward

Becomes interested in Robert Owen's ideas and serves as the chief promoter for them with members of the Academy of Natural Sciences

November 21, 1824

Meets Owen and attempts to convince Maclure to join forces with him in the New Harmony venture

December 1824

Phiquepal arrives in Philadelphia with Achilles and three other French boys

December 8, 1825

Departs from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as a member of the "Boatload of Knowledge"

January 23, 1826

Arrives at Mount Vernon, Indiana

September 1828

Maclure leaves for Mexico

December 25, 1831

Arrives in Paris and calls on Frances Wright d'Arusmont

February 1833

Arrives in Mexico and joins Maclure at Mexico City

August 24, 1833

Dies in Mexico

Image by The New York Public Library

Quotations By and About Robert Owen

John Griscom, New York, to Reuben Haines, Germantown, Pennsylvania, November 26, 1821

"She appears to possess all the zeal & energy & philanthropy that are so necessary to the qualification of a genuine disciple of the Pestalozzian doctrine. She appears also to have been thoroughly initiated into all its mysteries by her residence with Monsr Phiquepal who has a school in McClures house conducted on this System..."

Image by The New York Public Library
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